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When Should You See a Sports Medicine Doctor?
February 1, 2026 at 5:00 AM
Portrait of a confident male doctor using a tablet indoors.

Whether you’re a weekend warrior, a competitive athlete, or someone who simply stays active to feel your best, aches and pains are often part of the journey. But when does “normal wear and tear” cross the line into something that needs professional evaluation? That’s where a sports medicine doctor steps in—not just to treat injuries, but to diagnose, guide recovery, and help you return to activity stronger and safer.

In this post, we’ll help you understand the signs that indicate it’s time to see a sports medicine specialist, including persistent pain, acute injuries, and performance-limiting concerns.

What Is a Sports Medicine Doctor?

A sports medicine doctor is a physician with specialized training in musculoskeletal injuries, performance issues, and health conditions related to physical activity. Unlike general practitioners, sports medicine doctors focus on understanding how the body moves, compensates, heals, and performs under stress.

They work with a wide range of patients:

  • Athletes of all levels
  • Individuals recovering from injury
  • People managing chronic joint or muscle pain
  • Patients seeking performance optimization

The goal is not just to treat pain—but to improve function, prevent re-injury, and support long-term health and athletic performance.

When Should You See a Sports Medicine Doctor?

Here’s when you should see a sports medicine doctor:

1. Persistent Pain That Doesn’t Improve

Pain that lingers beyond a few days—or doesn’t respond to rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE)—deserves professional attention. Persistent pain can be a sign of:

  • Tendonitis or bursitis
  • Stress fractures
  • Ligament sprains
  • Muscle tears

If pain limits your daily activities or worsens with use, it’s time to seek a specialist who can diagnose the root cause and recommend the right treatment plan.

2. Acute Injuries From Sports or Activity

Not all injuries heal on their own. Sudden pain, swelling, or loss of function after a fall, twist, or collision could be more than a minor strain. Common acute injuries include:

  • ACL, MCL, or meniscus injuries
  • Rotator cuff tears
  • Ankle sprains
  • Dislocations

Sports medicine doctors use advanced clinical assessment and imaging to identify the issue accurately and tailor treatment, whether surgical referral or conservative care.

3. Repeated Injuries or Recurring Symptoms

If you keep injuring the same area or experience recurring flare-ups, this could point to an underlying weakness or imbalance. Repetitive stress injuries often develop in athletes who:

  • Train through pain
  • Have improper form
  • Increase activity too quickly

A sports medicine evaluation can pinpoint mechanical or functional issues before they become chronic problems.

4. Loss of Strength or Range of Motion

Is your shoulder not lifting as high? Can’t squat as deep as you used to? Loss of strength or mobility often signals a deeper functional issue. This could stem from:

  • Muscle imbalances
  • Adhesions or scar tissue
  • Joint issues
  • Nerve involvement

A sports medicine doctor evaluates not just the injured area but the entire kinetic chain to help you restore optimal movement.

5. Pain That Affects Performance

Even if pain doesn’t seem severe, it can still affect performance. You might notice:

  • Slower times
  • Reduced endurance
  • Compensatory movement patterns
  • Difficulty performing your usual routine

These subtle changes often go unnoticed until they lead to injury. A sports medicine doctor helps fine-tune your training and address deficits early.

6. Pre-Surgical or Post-Surgical Care

If surgery is recommended, sports medicine doctors help prepare your body for the procedure and guide recovery afterward. They focus on:

  • Protecting healing tissues
  • Regaining strength and coordination
  • Progressing safely through rehabilitation phases

This approach improves outcomes and reduces the risk of reinjury once you return to activity.

What to Expect at Your First Visit

Your first visit to a sports medicine specialist typically includes:

  • Detailed medical and injury history
  • Physical examination
  • Functional movement assessment
  • Diagnostic imaging, if needed
  • Personalized treatment plan

The goal is to understand why the pain is happening—not just mask symptoms.

Treatment options may include:

  • Physical therapy or therapeutic exercise
  • Activity modification and education
  • Injection therapy
  • Rehabilitation plans
  • Referrals for advanced imaging or orthopedic care

A sports medicine doctor views recovery as a journey—one that includes your goals, lifestyle, and long-term well-being.

Get Personalized Sports Medicine Care with Dr. Selene Parekh, MD, MBA

If you’re experiencing persistent pain, recurring injuries, or performance barriers, seeing a sports medicine doctor can make all the difference. At Dr. Selene Parekh's practice, patients receive expert evaluation, thoughtful diagnosis, and customized treatment plans tailored to their athletic and lifestyle goals.

Dr. Parekh combines clinical expertise with compassionate care to help active individuals recover stronger and return to their best. Whether you’re dealing with an acute injury, chronic pain, or performance limitations, our team is committed to helping you regain function, confidence, and play every day without pain.

Contact us today to learn more about how Dr. Selene Parekh can support your recovery and elevate your performance with personalized sports medicine care you can trust.

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